Understanding School LibraryLibrary
has actually been around a long time, namely since the ancient
Babylonians, but that meant the library at that time
certainly not
complete and perfect handling as in this day and age. If the terms of the understanding, the library in the opinion in his
book entitled Sulistyo periodization Library Indonesia stated:Library comes from the word library means a book or books. In English library called library. As
a form of further development of this word in everyday life often known
designation Bible or the Book, as such term is always diimitkan library
with a book or a book. It is not surprising that the library definitions that often arises
from the concept of linkage library with books that the library is a
room, section or sub-section of a building or the building itself which
is used to store books (1994: 1).
From
the definition library above shows that the library is a room or a
building that functions for the collection of reading books. Muljani,
A. in his library and Development in Indonesia gave a more simple
understanding that: "The library is in the form of a work unit to
collect, store, and maintain a collection of books and library materials
that are managed systematically set a certain way remedy used continuously by the wearer as a source of information "(1993: 4).b. Library destinationIn general, limited use of the school library that students with
teachers and school employees concerned, supposing there are other
parties wearer it is so relatively little because each school in general
has had its own library.As known per se in the school library materials stored information if used very beneficial for users. Anton Mego Suryo in his book entitled Fostering School Library states:
"The school library is aimed to enhance the absorptive capacity and the
ability of students in the educational process as well as help expand
the horizons of knowledge of teachers / employees in pendiudikan
environment" (1992: 57).Based on the opinion of Muljani, A. intended library includes some basic elements, which include:1. The Library is a unit of work, which means that the management
should be carried out by a special officer to handle the library in
order to run properly.2. As a second element of the library is a place to collect, menyimpanb and maintain library collections. The librarian one of its tasks is to collect in the sense of increasing the number of library collections. In
the development of science and technology library collections are not
only limited to books alone but include electronic documents, such as
photographs, slides, films. So that at any time pustakla materials can be utilized by the
community, then the library peetugas obliged to store and maintain it
properly and systematically in a certain way.3. The library is a source of information, as the third element, the
library as a source of information on library materials, ie, by reading
the book if it exists notably print, the information can also be
obtained through the tape or slide or photograph.On the basis of the three terms in the library of the school library
on the understanding it can be concluded that a working unit in the form
of a collection, deliver and maintain library materials continuously
managed by students and teachers as well as other community resources
that are in the school environment.So
the goal of the school library is to enhance absorption of the ability
of students in the educational process as well as expand the horizon of
knowledge of teachers and employees, which means wherever possible
provision of school libraries are library materials that can support the
curriculum. In
the fact that in terms of the number of hours of lessons are available
for each subject is relatively short so that teachers in teaching and
learning can only convey the subject matter that points only, because
teachers may not be able to deliver the material in a short time. If
the teachers in a short time can provide extensive material but on the
part of students may not be able to receive comprehensive and subject
matter in a perfect manner. Therefore, by organizing library materials that support the
curriculum, students and teachers can expand the subject matter in
accordance with desired by the curriculum.c. School Library FunctionsThe
rapid development of science and technology in all fields nowadays make
people aware, that the school is not confined to train students
memorize the memory of the subject matter. No lesson content is also no longer limited in the content of textbooks or books Student Worksheet. While
the method of teaching is insufficient if the teacher only deliver
subject matter only with mengguanakan lecture method, but the situation
is expected to teacher learning process emphasizes the provision of
opportunities for students to participate actively in the effort to
develop all the existing potential in him either in the form of creative
work as well as the ability to think that can improve students' reasoning.To align education in schools with the development of science and
technology, the library is able to provide the required school material
developments in science and technology today, because the function of
the school library by Anton Mego Surya among others include:1. Help students to conduct research and help find descriptions broader than that encountered in classroom lessons.2. Cultivating students' critical power. From
the axis of knowledge is more nuanced and variegated, students can know
that a wide range of information science can be given in different
ways. Even when determining the source of conflicting information about the
same things students can learn to assess and determine the critical
attitude to the opinions / views are found.3. As the center of illumination. Magazines, newspapers containing writings that contains information
about a variety of things and about the times become resources utnuk
students remain grounded in his day.4. Being a documentation. Clipping students work report, the albums can be stored in the school library. Everything is very brharga school document to be remembered and known
by the students in the following years, could even be driving forward
again (1992: 6).With
mempertahatikan function lenglap library materials, school libraries
and teachers should be able to create a climate that could encourage
students to take advantage of the school library as effectively as
possible, because although it has been perfectly well perfect in its
administration and a complete collection of library materials, school
libraries will lose its function if it is not dimnfaatkan by students and teachers.d. School Library SystemIn
performing its duties, the officer can run a school library service
system is considered the most good and efficient for its work. Adapaun
library service system according to Anton Mego Suryo, with an open
system is separately borrower can freely be able to see and search for
books from library shelves. When you have found the desired book, the book is taken and brought to the librarian to be recorded in the books of borrowers. Furthermore, after the book noted, new students should bring home books stretcher.An open system has some goodness, among others:1. Officers do not bother to search for books and borrowers who need books can search for yourself whether the book or not.2. Students can view and select the desired book.3. Students can pick up and leafed through the book to be able to see at a glance the contents.
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